Fighting Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs)

In India, there are estimated 77 million people above the age of 18 years are suffering from diabetes (type 2) and nearly 25 million are prediabetics (at a higher risk of developing diabetes in near future). More than 50% of people are unaware of their diabetic status which leads to health complications if not detected and treated early.[1]There is an increase in prevalence in diabetes and hypertension in the adult urban population in India. This project aims to tackle this issue in the poor urban communities of Mumbai, Maharashtra. 
 

This has evolved from just a screening program to impacting health behaviors of people living with diabetes and LDL-C. The idea is that building good habits and continuous tracking and monitoring will result in better health outcomes - preventing loss of workdays and higher productivity.

We started the journey with screening. Those that are positive receive counselling, follow up visits and behavioral change communication. We support them with lifestyle changes, encourage consistent testing and recommend follow-ups with their doctors. 

 

 

240,000

People screened over 4 years

~70%

People have improved their health parameters

Woman checking her blood pressure

Committed to a healthier self

Smita, a 45-year-old woman was struggling with diabetes and a high blood sugar level (~300mg/dl) due to her lifestyle and lack of knowledge about proper disease management. She did not follow her medication regimen consistently, overlooked the importance of a healthy diet and physical activity, and her financial issues hindered her from accessing regular health check-ups. Through the interventions of the NCD program, the Arogya Mitra educated her about the severity of her condition and importance of proper diabetes management.

Smita thereafter adopted a healthier lifestyle encompassing regular medication through the mobile health clinic van, balanced diet and exercise. These changes helped reduce her HbA1c levels and gain better control of her blood sugar levels which further dropped to 114 mg/dl. This not only improved her health but also her ability to manage household tasks and spend time with family. (Disclaimer: Names of the people concerned in the case studies have been changed)

Sustainable livelihoods for people at high risk of unemployment and the community.

Through our CSR initiatives we have been on a journey to champion sustainable livelihoods for people affected by leprosy. The project is executed by The Leprosy Mission Trust of India (TLMTI). 

Despite being declared leprosy free almost two decades ago, the prevalence of leprosy continues to rise in India accounting for over half (almost 60%) of the global leprosy load. 

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), India registered 1,03,819 new leprosy cases in 2022-23[2]. India also has approximately 750 ‘leprosy colonies’ where more than 2,00,000 people live marginalized lives. 

Maharashtra, where our headquarters are based, is a state which has one of the highest prevalence rates of leprosy as many as 19,860 newly reported and 13,088 active cases of leprosy were reported during 2022-23.[3] Recognizing this issue, we realized the importance of bringing people affected by leprosy (either directly or those who come from leprosy families) back into the mainstream. Since 2022, the program has witnessed two phases.

The first phase of this program, which began in 2022, involved TLMTI’s Vocational Training Centers in Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh. The project provides certified vocational skill-building courses such as motor mechanics, computer operation, and tailoring to students who have dropped out of mainstream education. With their boarding and lodging covered, they have the opportunity to really focus on their future training coupled with holistic job-readiness and soft skills sessions that prepare students to join and succeed in the workforce. 

Following the success of the first phase, we decided to replicate, strengthen and expand this model into the larger communities, which have pockets of leprosy colonies. In the last year, many people in the community have been trained in various courses – tailoring, beautician and mobile phone repair. These programs have been able to boost the quality of life for leprosy-afflicted families through the enhanced incomes that their new skills bring.


180

Students trained in Phase 1

>80%

Placements offered

>100

People successfully trained in various courses in the community in Phase 2

16

Self-help groups formed

Woman stitching clothes

Stitching a new life

Despite her family's affliction with leprosy and the challenges that come with it, she never ceased to strive for a better life. Anita, previously a worker in a brick factory, changed her life dramatically when she enrolled in a tailoring course in 2024. After mastering the skills of stitching garments, she now runs her own tailoring service from her home. Today, with a smile of pride, she shares that she earns double her factory income without even having to leave her home, reminding us all of the incredible power of hope and resilience.

Disclaimer: Names of the people concerned in the case studies have been changed

A man involved in a building work

Student steps into the workforce

Raju, comes from a leprosy-affected farming family and faced financial hardships that prevented him from studying beyond 12th grade. However, his life changed in 2022 when a doctor from the Leprosy Mission told him about a vocational training center offering an electrician's course. Raju immediately joined, completed the training, and now works with a local builder setting up electrical wiring in new homes. He earns significantly more than he would have on the farm and dreams of starting his own electrical business one day.

Disclaimer: Names of the people concerned in the case studies have been changed